Tag Archive Indonesia
SABRAO Journal Releases September 2020 Issue, Volume 52
SABRAO Journal’s third issue for 2020 features articles on rice, pandan, foxtail millet, taro, and french beans.
SABRAO JOURNAL of BREEDING and GENETICS Volume 50 Number 3 SEPTEMBER 2018
This September 2018 issue covers articles on rice, maize, soybean, mango, shallots, olive, and cereals.
SABRAO JOURNAL of BREEDING and GENETICS Volume 50 Issue 2 June 2018
This second issue of SABRAO for 2018 features articles on rice, ground nut, Gandaria; various markers such as RAPD, inter-simple sequence repeat; and different environments such as semi-arid, and drought environments.
SABRAO JOURNAL of BREEDING and GENETICS VOLUME 49 ISSUE 2 June 2017
In this issue, articles are on rice, artichoke, pomegranate, chili pepper, sorghum and sesame.
VOLUME 49 ISSUE 3; September 2017
On this volume, studies are on maize, rice, wheat, peanut, Karanda, and mangosteen.
SABRAO Journal Volume 48 Issue 4 December 2016
This last issue for 2016 contains articles on yams, Indian mustard, rice, linseed, artichoke, and eggplants.
SABRAO Journal Volume 48 Issue 2 June 2016
In this issue, articles are on wheat, cassava, maize, indian mustard, eggplant, rice, rape seed, etc.
SABRAO Journal Volume 47 Issue 4 December 2015
This final issue for 2015 contains articles on tomato, jatropha, rice, maize, linseed, pea, lentil, fenugreek, rice, etc
Evaluation of Cowpea Cultivars from Southwet Maluku-Indonesia under Different Environments based on Morphological Characteristics
R.L. KARUWAL1,2, SUHARSONO3*, A. TJAHJOLEKSONO3, and N. HANIF4
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1Study Program of Plant Biology, Graduate School, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor 16680 Indonesia
- 2Study Program of Biology Education, Pattimura University, Ambon 97233 Indonesia
- 3Departement of Biology, Bogor Agricultural University 16680, Indonesia
- 4Departement of Chemistry, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
- *Corresponding author’s email: sony-sh(at)apps.ipb.ac.id
- E-mail addresses of coauthors: karuwalritha8(at)gmail.com; aristj(at)apps.ipb.ac.id, nhanif(at)apps.ipb.ac.id
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Summary
Cowpea is one of the crops that have a lot of potential to be utilized as raw food resource in the Southwest Maluku district. The objective of this study was to evaluate local cowpea cultivars from Southwest Maluku under different locations based on morphological characters. The research was conducted in Ambon and Bogor using randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. As many as seven local cultivars and three cultivars from ILETRI were evaluated. Observations were conducted on 18 morphological characters. The results showed that morphological characters were significantly affected by cultivars on each location. In general: KM3, KM4, and KM6 cultivars have the highest value in some morphology characters. Correlation analysis showed a significant correlation between the number of nodes with number of leaves followed by seed number plant-1 with seed weight plant-1 and loci number pod-1 with seed number pod-1 . Principal component analysis showed that there were nine principal components and clustering in two clusters. The local cultivars have the highest genetic potential in this study and could be selected as plant materials in future plant breeding program.
Key words: Different environments, local cowpea, Southwest Maluku, morphological characters
Key findings: Cowpea cultivar KM3 was the best genotype at both locations i.e., Ambon and Bogor, Indonesia. It also showed similar stability in some characters and almost equal with cultivars from ILETRI in these locations.
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Genetic Diversity in Jackfruit based on Molecular Characters in Indonesia
D. Palupi1, S.S.B. Rahayu2 and B.S. Daryono2*
- 1Faculty of Biology, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia
- 2Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
- *Corresponding author’s email: bs_daryono(at)mail.ugm.ac.id
- Email addresses of coauthors: dianpalupi08(at)gmail.com, ssbudirahayu7(at)yahoo.com
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Summary
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) is one of the most widely cultivated fruit in Indonesia. The Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada Universtity, Indonesia has 11 provenances where jackfruitis widely grown in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to assessed variation injackfruit based on molecular marker RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA). Seven RAPD primers namely A-13, A-27, B-4, H-15, L-1, OPB-1, and OPD-19 generated 70 DNA bands, of which 40 were polymorphic. In this study H-15 primers produced more polymorphic fragments than the other six primers and had the highest percentage of polymorphic fragments, namely 91.7%. Similarity matrix was calculated using coefficient of Jaccard. Unweighted Pair Group Method Using Arithmetic Mean (UPGMA) cluster analysis was performedto develop a dendogram. This data analysis was performed by NTSYS software ver. 2.1. In the present studies, jackfruit tress accessions from the eleven provenances were divided into two clusters with similarity coefficient ranging from 63.33 to 85.71%, provenance of East Java and West Java were the most closely similar (85.71%) based on molecular characters.
Key words: Jackfruit, molecular characters, genetic diversity, RAPD
Key findings: Detection of genetic differences and relationship between jackfruit from 11 provenances of Indonesia for sustainable cultivation and for conservation of plant genetic resources.