The study evaluated the effectiveness, economic viability, and environmental implications of various strategies, including chemical pesticides, biological control agents, integrated pest management, and cultural and mechanical practices, to investigate the impact of different plant protection approaches on the sustainability of the Iraqi agriculture sector, Field experiments transpired across various regions of Iraq, with the data recorded through survey interviews of the farming community. The findings provide insights into the efficacy of plant protection measures in improving crop yields, reducing economic losses, and minimizing environmental risks. The study highlights the importance of promoting sustainable plant protection practices to ensure long-term viability and the Iraqi agriculture sector’s resilience. The presented results will have practical implications for policymakers, agronomists, and farmers, enabling evidence-based decision-making and targeted interventions. Additionally, the assessment also explored potential areas for further research. It also acknowledged the constraints and boundaries of the study.
Agricultural sustainability, plant protection methods, chemical pesticides, biological control, integrated pest management, cultural practices
The correlation coefficient was significantly positive, proving the null hypothesis was baseless. It also verified the validity of the main hypothesis 1 of the research through the analysis of the hypothesis 2. According to the scale, in hypothesis 3, the correlation was also significantly positive.