Orobanche garatiaca Sardar and Aledhari emerged as novel plant species within the Orobanchaceae family, specifically prevalent in the Gara mountain area within the Amadiya District (MAM) of Iraq. This study focused on this newly identified species’ primary habitat and distribution patterns. Detailed results from comprehensive identification and morphological studies provided insights into the distinct features and characteristics that differentiate O. garatiaca from other related species. The investigation delves into specific aspects of pollen morphology, elucidating details, such as diverse forms, colors, sizes, surface ornamentation, and numerical attributes, contributing to a thorough understanding of the reproductive organ of this newly discovered plant species.

Keywords: Orobanche garatiaca, Orobanchaceae, new species, Amadiya District, Iraq

Key findings: The Orobanche garatiaca is a new plant species added to the science.